The development of Islam in the World

In the general history of Islam after the death of the Prophet Muhammad has grown widely throughout the world. Abbasids, Umayyads, and the Ottoman Empire can be said to link the power of the first four caliphs of Islam after the first four caliphs. Indonesian Islam has known since the first century AD or Hegira 7, although the frequency is not too large only through trade with the merchants-Muslim merchants who sailed to Indonesia to stop for some time. The introduction of Islam better, especially in the Malay Peninsula and the archipelago, which lasted until several centuries later.

Caliph
632 - Death of the Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr was appointed Caliph. Usamah bin Zaid led invasion of Syria. The war against apostates, namely Bani Tamim and al-Kadzab Musailamah. And
633 M - Begin collecting the Koran.
636 M - War in the Roman army so Ajnadin over Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine could be conquered. Kadisia conquest over the Persian army.
661 M - Ali bin Abi Talib died were killed. Government caliph ends. Hasan (grandson of the Prophet Muhammad) was then appointed as the 5th Muslim Caliph (Muslim) replaces Ali bin Abi Talib.
661 M - After about 6 months Khalifah Hasan ruled, two major groups, namely the strength of Islamic forces in Kufa and Hasan Caliph Muawiyah in Damascus forces ready to begin the big battle.
When the fighting will break, Muawiyah then offered a peace plan for Hasan Khalifah then consideration of the unity of Muslims, the peace plan accepted by Khalifah Hasan requirements to Muawiyah. delivered by Hasan Khalifah to Muawiyah.
Years it was known as the Year of Peace / Unity (Aam Jamaat) in the history of Muslims. Since then the Muslim Caliph Muawiyah followed by a system which is the first Islamic empire that succession (Raja Islam) is done for generations (Daula Umayyad) from the Umayyad Daula then continue the Islamic empire, hereinafter referred namely succession.
Bani Umayyad empire
661 M - Muawiya became caliph and founded a kingdom of Banu Umayyad.
669 M - Preparing for battle against Constantinople
677 M - Conducting warfare attack Constantinople for the first time but it still failed.
679 M - Doing battle of Constantinople a second assault but failed because Muawiyah died in the year 680.
700 M - Muslim army against the Berbers of North Africa.
717 M - Umar bin Abdul Aziz became Caliph. Renewal great run.
725 M - Muslim army against Nimes in France.
749 M - Defeat Ummayyah soldiers in Kufa, Iraq in the hands of the Abbasid army.
750 M - Damascus was conquered by the Abbasid army. And the collapse of the Bani Umayyad Empire.
Kingdom Abbasids
752 M - The establishment of a kingdom of the 'Abbasids.
763 M - Establishment of Baghdad. Abbasid army defeat in Spain.
809 M - Death of Harun ar-Rashid. Al-Amin and was appointed caliph.
814 M - The occurrence of civil war between Al-Amin and al-Ma'mun. Al-Amin were killed and al-Ma'mun who became caliph.
1055 M - Attack on Turkish soldiers terhadapa Baghdad ..
1091 AD - The end of Islamic rule in Sicilia for assault Nation Norman.
1095 M-1099 M - Starting first Crusade and the Crusaders beat Baitul Maqdis. And they kill all its inhabitants.
1144 M - Nur ad-Din defeated Kristian Edessa from the army. Second Crusade apply.
1187 M - Salahuddin Al-Ayubbi defeat the army of Jerusalem from the Crusaders. Third Crusade apply.
1258 AD - The Mongols attacked and destroyed Baghdad. Thousands of residents of Baghdad killed. The collapse of Baghdad. Termination of government-Seljuk Empire Abbasids.
1260 M - Rise of Muslims (Islam). Bani royal Mamluks in Egypt (a defense of Muslims were to last 3 after Mecca and Medina) of SultanSaifuddin leader Muzaffar Al-Qutuz who defeated the Mongols in a battle of Ain Jalut.
Ottoman Empire
1299 M - A small government in Turkey under Turkish Seljuks established in western Anatolia.
1301 M - Osman I declared himself as a sultan. And the establishment of the Ottoman Empire.
1402 M - Timurlane, King Tartar (Mongol) spent the Ottoman army in Ankara.
1451 M - Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih become a government leader.
1687 M - Death of Sultan Muhammad IV.
1804 M - Resurrection and the first Serbian uprising.
1815 M - Awakening and second Serbian uprising nation.
1826 M - Defeat soldiers in Navarino Ottoman sea. And the mass murder of the army's elite Janissaries.
1830 M - Independence of Greece and the end of the war.
1853 M - Early Crimea War.
1856 AD - The end of the Crimean War.
1912 M and 1913 M - the first Balkan War and the second Balkan War
1924 M - Khalifah dihapus.Dan the end of a reign of Ottoman Empire.
The religion of Islam first entered Indonesia through trade, education and others.
Islamic religious leaders in Indonesia spreader is walisongo among others,

Sunan Ampel
Sunan Bonang
Sunan Muria
Sunan Gunung Jati
Sunan Kalidjaga
Sunan Giri
Sunan Kudus
Sunan Drajat
Malik Ibrahim (Maulana Malik Ibrahim)